EFIS (European Fund for Strategic Investments) and EDI (European Digital Identity) are distinct but potentially intersecting initiatives within the European Union, both with financial implications. However, it’s important to clarify that “EDI Finance” is not a recognized term directly linked to the European Digital Identity initiative in terms of specific funding streams or programs dedicated solely to its financial aspects. The financial support for EDI is embedded within broader digital transformation strategies and programs.
EFIS (European Fund for Strategic Investments): EFIS, often referred to as the Juncker Plan, was launched in 2015 as an investment plan for Europe. Its primary objective was to mobilize investment in strategic projects across the EU. The European Investment Bank (EIB) Group and the European Commission were the main partners. EFIS aimed to address the investment gap that arose after the 2008 financial crisis. It did this by providing a first-loss guarantee, enabling the EIB to take on riskier projects. These projects spanned various sectors, including infrastructure, research and development, innovation, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
The financial impact of EFIS was significant. It leveraged public funds to attract private investment, aiming to multiply the initial investment several times over. The focus was on supporting projects that would not have been undertaken without the EU’s support, either due to their perceived risk or their long-term nature. While EFIS itself didn’t specifically target digital identity, projects within its scope could have indirectly contributed to the development of related technologies or infrastructure.
European Digital Identity (EDI): The EDI initiative aims to provide all EU citizens with a secure, trusted, and interoperable digital identity that they can use to access online services across borders. This digital identity will be recognized throughout the EU, allowing citizens to easily prove their identity and share electronic documents with confidence. The benefits of a widely adopted EDI are numerous, including simplified access to public services, streamlined business transactions, and enhanced data security.
Financial Aspects of EDI: While “EDI Finance” isn’t a specific program, the implementation of the European Digital Identity framework requires substantial investment. Funding for EDI comes from various EU programs and national budgets. The Digital Europe Programme (DEP) is a key source of funding, providing resources for projects related to digital technologies, including digital identity. Other sources include the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), which is designed to support member states in their economic recovery and resilience efforts, including digital transformation. Member states themselves also contribute financially to the development and deployment of EDI solutions within their own territories.
The financial investments are directed toward several key areas, including: developing the underlying technology and infrastructure for EDI wallets and authentication systems; ensuring interoperability between different national digital identity schemes; promoting the adoption of EDI among citizens and businesses through awareness campaigns and training programs; strengthening cybersecurity measures to protect digital identities from fraud and theft; and supporting research and development to explore new applications and enhancements for EDI technology. The success of the EDI initiative hinges on a coordinated approach, involving close collaboration between the European Commission, member states, and the private sector, along with sustained financial support to drive its implementation and adoption.