The *Commission des finances* (Finance Committee) in many parliamentary systems, particularly in Francophone countries like France and Canada (at both the federal and provincial levels), is a pivotal body responsible for scrutinizing government finances, budgets, and economic policies. Its primary role is to provide oversight and ensure accountability in the management of public funds. When conducting auditions, often translated as “hearings,” the *Commission des finances* gathers information and expert opinions to inform its deliberations and recommendations. These auditions are crucial for the committee to effectively carry out its mandate. The purpose of these hearings is multifaceted. Firstly, they allow committee members to gain a deeper understanding of complex financial issues. Government officials, including ministers of finance, senior bureaucrats, and representatives from various government agencies, are routinely called to testify. These individuals are expected to provide detailed explanations of budget allocations, expenditure patterns, and the rationale behind specific financial decisions. The committee can probe into the effectiveness of government programs, identify potential areas of waste or mismanagement, and assess the impact of government policies on the economy and society. Secondly, the *Commission des finances* also invites testimony from external experts, such as economists, academics, industry representatives, and advocacy groups. This allows for a more diverse range of perspectives to be considered. Independent analysis and commentary can provide valuable insights that may not be readily available from within the government. Hearing from stakeholders directly affected by government policies can also highlight unintended consequences or potential improvements. The format of these hearings typically involves an opening statement from the witness, followed by a question-and-answer period with committee members. Members of the committee, often representing different political parties, use this opportunity to challenge the witness, seek clarification on specific points, and express their concerns. The questions are often pointed and rigorous, designed to expose any weaknesses or inconsistencies in the witness’s testimony. Transcripts of these hearings are usually made public, providing transparency and allowing the public to follow the committee’s work. The findings of the *Commission des finances* are often presented in reports that are submitted to the parliament or legislature. These reports can include recommendations for changes to government policy, budget adjustments, or improvements in financial management practices. While the committee’s recommendations are not always binding, they carry significant weight and can influence government decision-making. The committee’s scrutiny can also serve as a deterrent against wasteful spending and encourage greater accountability within government. In essence, the audition process of the *Commission des finances* is a critical mechanism for ensuring the responsible and transparent management of public funds. By gathering information from a variety of sources and engaging in rigorous questioning, the committee plays a vital role in holding the government accountable and informing the public about financial matters. The effectiveness of the committee hinges on its ability to conduct thorough investigations, analyze complex information, and make informed recommendations.