LSU Finance 3716, typically titled “Business Finance,” serves as a foundational course for undergraduate students interested in pursuing careers in finance, accounting, or related business fields. It’s a core requirement for finance majors at Louisiana State University and is often taken by students from other disciplines seeking a solid understanding of financial principles.
The course aims to provide students with a comprehensive overview of the key concepts and tools used in corporate finance. A central theme is maximizing shareholder value by making sound financial decisions. This involves understanding how to analyze investment opportunities, manage risk, and raise capital efficiently.
Several core topics are typically covered throughout the semester. Time value of money, a fundamental concept, explores how the value of money changes over time due to interest and inflation. Students learn how to calculate present and future values of single sums and annuities, which are crucial for evaluating investment projects and loan terms.
Another important area is capital budgeting. This section delves into the methods used to evaluate potential investment projects, such as net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period. Students learn how to analyze cash flows, assess project risk, and make informed investment decisions based on financial metrics.
Risk and return are also heavily emphasized. The course explores the relationship between risk and return in financial markets, covering topics such as portfolio diversification, beta, and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Students learn how to measure risk, understand the different types of risk, and incorporate risk considerations into investment decisions.
Working capital management focuses on the efficient management of a company’s current assets and liabilities. This includes topics such as inventory management, accounts receivable management, and cash management. Students learn how to optimize working capital levels to improve profitability and liquidity.
Finally, capital structure is a significant component. It examines the mix of debt and equity financing used by companies. Students learn about the costs and benefits of debt and equity, the factors that influence capital structure decisions, and the impact of capital structure on firm value.
The course usually involves a mix of lectures, problem-solving sessions, and case studies. Students are expected to actively participate in class discussions and apply the concepts learned to real-world scenarios. Assessments often include exams, quizzes, homework assignments, and potentially group projects. Successful completion of Finance 3716 provides a solid foundation for more advanced finance courses and prepares students for internships and entry-level positions in the finance industry.